Class 22: 3-22-56-12-30

AASHO MANUAL ON USER BENEFIT ANALYSIS
※AASHO：全米州道路行政官協会（American Association of State Highway Officials）

Toward the end of the 1940s, the AASHO Committee on Planning and Design Policies, with the assistance of the BPR, undertook the development of generally applicable analytical techniques for performing economic analysis of highway projects. The work grew out of a survey of state highway departments on the use of economic analysis that found a definite lack of similarity in such procedures and their use (American Association of State Highway Officials, 1960).

AASHO MANUAL ON USER BENEFIT ANALYSIS
利用者便益分析の全米州道路行政官協会(AASHO)マニュアル

Toward the end of the 1940s, the AASHO Committee on Planning and Design Policies, with the assistance of the BPR, undertook the development of generally applicable analytical techniques for performing economic analysis of highway projects.
①1940年代末頃、道路局(BPR：Bureau of Public Roads)の支援（補助金）により、全米州道路行政官協会(AASHO：American Association of State Highway Officials)の計画と設計指針委員会は、道路建設の経済分析の汎用的な分析手法の開発を行った。

The work grew out of a survey of state highway departments on the use of economic analysis that found a definite lack of similarity in such procedures and their use (American Association of State Highway Officials, 1960).
②この取り組みは、分析手順と使い方での明確な不一致(乖離)のあった経済分析の利用に関する州道路局の調査から始まった。 (American Association of State Highway Officials, 1960)。

Building on earlier work on highway economic analysis, the committee developed a manual for conducting benefit-cost analysis (American Association of State Highway Officials, 1952b). The basic tenet of the manual was "that a profit should be returned on an investment applies as well to highway projects as to general business ventures."

Building on earlier work on highway economic analysis, the committee developed a manual for conducting benefit-cost analysis (American Association of State Highway Officials, 1952b).
①道路の経済分析に関する初期の取り込みから、委員会は費用便益分析のマニュアルを作った(American Association of State Highway Officials, 1952b)。

The basic tenet of the manual was "that a profit should be returned on an investment applies as well to highway projects as to general business ventures."
②マニュアルの基本原則は、「投資による利益創出は、一般的な民間事業のように道路事業にも適用されるべきである。」ということであった。